New York / Census place 3611000

Buffalo

A Census profile of the people, homes, and daily patterns that shape this place.

Official Census name: Buffalo city

At a glance

A city in numbers.

Population
274,613
2025 estimate
Annual change
-0.3%
Population estimate
Density
6,801/sq mi
40.4 sq mi land area
Median age
34.3 years
ACS 5-year estimate

Living here

The everyday equation.

Households, homes, education, and the time it takes to get around.

Median household income
$50,041
Median home value
$164,200
Median gross rent
$1,046
Bachelor’s degree or higher
31.2%
Typical commute
19.9 min
Public transit commute
8.1%

Climate normals

The long view of weather.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast. Temperature and precipitation describe the typical conditions recorded from 1991 through 2020.

Representative station: BUFFALO (8 mi from place center)
Average high
56.8°F
Average low
40.9°F
Annual rainfall
40.7"
Annual snowfall
95.4"

Month by month

A year in Buffalo.

Typical high and low °F
JFMAMJJASOND
Typical precipitation inches
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Data vintage

Population is from the 2025 Population Estimates Program. Household, housing, education, and commute data are from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-year release.

Keep exploring

Compare Buffalo with another city